Electric forklift trucks

Electric forklifts are used for lifting, transporting, and handling pallets. A wide range of electric forklift models enables efficient and easy material handling both outdoors and indoors. Electric forklifts are operated from a seated position, providing a safe and comfortable working environment for operators.

Electric forklift trucks, also known as electric lift trucks, are battery-powered material handling equipment designed for lifting, transporting, and storing pallets both indoors and outdoors. Alwark supplies E and Xi Series models from Linde Material Handling, including both three-wheel and four-wheel versions, with lifting capacities of up to 18 tonnes and lift heights of up to 8 m. Since they produce no direct exhaust emissions during operation and have lower noise levels, these forklifts are often used in environments where internal combustion engines are less suitable due to air-quality or noise requirements.

• Three-wheel or four-wheel – Three-wheel models are generally more manoeuvrable in narrow warehouse aisles and have a smaller turning radius. Four-wheel models typically provide greater stability when handling heavier loads or operating on uneven surfaces. The Linde Xi and E Series include both three-wheel and four-wheel models.
• Lifting capacity – The compact Linde E10 can lift loads of up to 1,000 kg and reach a lift height of up to 5.4 m. Mid-range models (Xi/E14–E20, Xi16–Xi20 P, E16–E20 P) can lift up to 2,000 kg and reach heights of up to 8 m, while heavy-duty Linde X20–X35 and E20–E35 models can handle loads of up to 3,500 kg. For greater lifting heights in warehouses, electric stackers are more commonly used.
• Battery type – Lead-acid batteries (LAB) are generally less expensive to purchase, but they typically require full charging cycles and a properly equipped and ventilated battery charging area in accordance with applicable safety requirements, including EN 50272-3. Lithium-ion batteries allow opportunity charging, for example during operator breaks, making them a common choice for multi-shift operations.
• No direct exhaust emissions and quieter operation – Electric forklifts produce no direct exhaust emissions during operation, eliminating the need for fuel or an AdBlue system. Since they do not have an internal combustion engine, EU Stage V emissions requirements do not apply to them. Their lower noise levels make electric forklifts particularly suitable for indoor facilities, urban low-emission zones (LEZ), and environments with stricter noise requirements.

Which Forklift Should You Choose – Electric or Diesel/LPG?

Electric forklifts produce no direct exhaust emissions during operation and offer lower noise levels, making them particularly suitable for indoor facilities, food and pharmaceutical warehouses, and environments where air quality is important. Diesel and LPG forklifts are more commonly selected for intensive outdoor operations because they do not require charging infrastructure and can provide longer periods of continuous operation. The right choice depends on the working environment, load characteristics, and daily operating intensity.

Which Model Should You Choose – Three-Wheel or Four-Wheel?

Three-wheel Linde Xi/E14–E20 and Xi10–Xi20 models offer excellent manoeuvrability in narrow aisles thanks to their rear steering axle with a large steering angle. Four-wheel Xi/E16–E20 P, Xi16–Xi20 RP, and X20–X35 models generally provide greater stability when handling heavier loads of up to 3.5 tonnes, operating on uneven surfaces, or working outdoors. Three-wheel forklifts typically require less aisle width, while four-wheel models provide greater stability when handling heavier loads.

Which Battery Should You Choose – Lithium-Ion or Lead-Acid?

Lead-acid (LAB) batteries are generally less expensive to purchase, but they typically require full charging cycles and a separate, properly ventilated battery charging area in accordance with EN 50272-3. Lithium-ion batteries allow opportunity charging, for example during operator breaks, which can reduce the need for battery changes in multi-shift operations. For single-shift operations, LAB batteries are often sufficient, while Li-ion batteries are frequently preferred for two- or three-shift operations due to reduced downtime and easier day-to-day operation.

How Long Does an Electric Forklift Last?

In industrial applications, a service life of approximately 10,000–20,000 operating hours is often used as a general reference. However, the actual service life can vary depending on the manufacturer, operating intensity, working environment, and quality of maintenance.

Regular maintenance in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations helps reduce the risk of premature component wear. Alwark performs a 40-point inspection on used equipment and provides a warranty and documented service history, making used equipment a potentially cost-effective alternative to purchasing new machinery.

Can You Rent a Forklift, and What Warranty Is Provided?

Alwark offers both short-term and long-term equipment rental. Short-term rental is commonly chosen for seasonal peaks, project-based work, or as replacement equipment during repairs. Long-term rental (12–60 months) generally includes preventive maintenance, and replacement equipment may be provided in the event of a breakdown.

New equipment is covered by the Linde manufacturer’s warranty. Used equipment comes with a 6–12-month warranty following the 40-point inspection. Spare parts generally carry a 6–12-month warranty, while selected parts may be covered for up to 5 years. Service work is covered by a 6-month workmanship warranty.